Monday 14 January 2013

CiViL engineering Interview questions must read !!! (collected from various websites)



Building materials and Construction
1. What are the dimensions of the standard brick?
2. What are thin shell roofs? Why are they becoming popular?
3. Name the different types of retaining walls
Structural Analysis
1. What is buckling or crippling load?
2. Define slenderness ratio. What is its effect on design of compression members?
3. What is meant by specific yield and specific retention?
4. Shear force and BM diagrams for different types of loadings on beams
Mechanics of structures
1. Differentiate between bending moment and twisting moment
2. Differentiate between mild steel and HYSD bars
3. Differentiate between proof resilience and modulus of resilience
4. What is meant by strain energy?
Fluid Mechanics
1. What is a spillway?
2. What is total energy line?
3. What is a flow net? Discuss its uses
4. Why isn’t a venturimeter used commonly for measuring discharge in houses?
5. What is critical hydraulic gradient?
6. Differentiate between weir, notch and barrage
Geotechnical Engineering
1. What is geosynthetics? Mention its applications in civl engineering field
2. What do you understand by 80/100 bitumen?
3. Which is commonly used-bitumen or tar? Why?
4. What are the precautions to be taken for construction in marshy soil?
5. What is the relation between submerged unit weight and submerged weight?
6. What are the different types of foundations adopted for different soils?
7. What is differential settlement?
8. Discuss the importance of Attenbug’s limits in soil engineering
9. Differentiate between activity and sensitivity of soils
10. Differentiate between soil stabilization and ground improvement
11. How does machine foundation differ from an ordinary foundation?
12. What is the permanent solution applied for the restoration of leaning Tower of Pisa?
Reinforced Concrete Structures
1. What is pre stressed concrete? What are its ingredients?
2. What do 53 stand for in 53-grade cement?
3. How do you construct a 25 storey building with no columns?
4. What are the loads to be considered for the design of bridges?
5. Differentiate between pre-tensioning and post-tensioning
6. What is the L/D ratio of a cantilever beam?
7. What type of dam is the Idukki dam? Give its details and peculiarity
Transportation Engineering
1. What is camber?
2. What is cutback bitumen? What are its special uses?
3. Draw a typical C.S. of a permanent way
4. What does IRC stand for?
5. Define angularity number and give practical applications
6. What material as ballast would you suggest for a high speed track? Why?
7. What is the usual width of a single lane and a double lane road?
Environmental Engineering
1. Distinguish between slow and rapid sand filters
2. What is super chlorination?
3. What is canopy?
4. Differentiate between BOD and COD
Advanced Construction and Construction Technology
1. What is batching? Differentiate between volume and weight batching
2. How is underwater concreting carried out?
3. What are the forces involved in underwater construction?
4. What do 20 stand for in M20 mix concrete?
Engineering Geology
1. What is littoral drift?
2. Differentiate between faults and folds
Surveying
1. How is a theodolite leveled?
2. What are advantages of electronic theodolite over transit theodolite?
3. Give the standard lengths of chains used in surveying
4. What is a benchmark? Name the different types

Define civil engineering?
Civil engineering is a professional engineering discipline that deals with the design, construction, and maintenance of the physical and naturally built environment, including works like roads, bridges, canals, dams, and buildings.Civil engineering is the oldest engineering discipline after military engineering, and it was defined to distinguish non-military engineering from military engineering.

Draw the stress-strain curves of mild steel?

Define duty and delta?

Difference between pre-tensioning and post-tensioning?

What is camber?

Camber may refer to a variety of curvatures and angles:

Camber (aerodynamics), the asymmetry between the top and bottom curves of an aerofoil

Cant (road/rail), the convex curvature of a road surface in road construction

Camber beam, an upward curvature of a joist to compensate for load deflection due in buildings
What is the role of a plate girder in a railway bridge?
What is piping failure?
How many express ways are there in India?
How can you measure the amount of rainfall?
What are the diffent types of pile foundation?
Types of piles based on the mechanism of Load Transfer:

End/Point Bearing Piles, Friction Piles, Friction cum end bearing pile

Classification of Piles according to the Method of Installation of piles : Driven or displacement piles, Driven or displacement pile

Classification of Piles according to Materials : Timber piles, Steel piles, Concrete Piles , Composite piles
What is quick sand?
What kind of foundations do you use for flyovers?
How is the theodolite levelled?
What is the difference between bitumen and tar?
Which is commonly used - tar or bitumen? Why?
What is N-value? 
What is hydraulic jump?
What is Reynolds's number?
What is differential settlement?
Differentiate between BOD and COD.
Which is better - Tiled roof or Terraced roof?
What does 20 stand for in M20-mix concrete?
Give the standard lengths of chains used for surveying?
Define angularity number and give its practical applications?
What is cutback bitumen?
Define duty and delta.
Differentiate between pre-tensioning and post-tensioning.

What is total energy line?
What is the difference between hollow bricks and ordinary bricks?
Name the different types of retaining wall.
What is leap-frog trigonometric levelling?
What are the dimensions of a standard brick?
Differentiate between English bond and Flemish bond.
What are AADT, AASHO and ASCE?
What does IRC stand for?
Which instrument is used for measuring unevenness in a road?
What is a benchmark? What are the different types of benchmarks?
Expand PERT? How is it different from CPM and GANTT?
What are the common earth-moving equipment?
How is under-water concreting carried out?
On what basis are the foundations classified as shallow and deep?


• For construction purpose which of the following is preferred – a pre-cast pile or a cast-in-suite pile?

• What is pre-stressed concrete?

• What are the ingredients of pre-stressed concrete?

• What does the 53 stand for in 53-grade cement?

• What type of foundation would you prefer for a multistoried building? Support your answer with reasons.

• What are machine foundations?

• How does machine foundations differ in construction from an ordinary foundation?

• What are the requirements of an ideal machine foundation?

• What are the advantages of pre-cast piles?
Quantity of concrete per pour=
(A1*slab depth)+(Drop panel area*Extra depth of drop panel)+
(No of beams*Its c/s area*extra depth)
Development length is the length overlap of bars tied to 
extend the reinforcement length. is about 50 times the dia 
of bar is consider to safe.

Anchorage length- this is the additional length of bar 
recquired ti insert in another at the junction. For example-
Main bar of the beam in column at beam column junction. 
this length is simiilar to the lap length.
A: The relation between the strength of concrete at lower age 
and 28 day depends on may factors like chemical 
composition,fineness of cement and temparature of curing.
Mixes with lower water cement ratio's gains early 
strength's more rapidly than that of concrete with higher 
water cement ratio's.Because of arrangement of cement 
particles more closer in lower water cement ratio's and 
formation of continous gel which gives more strength.

In general the 7 day strength is not less than 65% of 28 
day strength
: According to you, what is the best design for building bridges?
Q: What are all the new civil construction materials and concepts?
Q: What is softsoil?
Q: Explain your project management?
Q: What are the CAD software versions you have used?
Q: What are some of the different ways to lay a foundation?
Q: Why is a manhole round?
Q: What is earth?
Please tell us something about yourself.
What are the three important goals in your life?
Why did you choose the field of Civil Engineering?
Do you believe in one time change or transitional change?
What is your opinion about our country’s infrastructure development? Is the government doing enough to improve the facilities of the nation?
How can one convert cubic meter to cubic feet?
How can the bearing capacity of soil be increased?
What are the roles and tasks of a Civil Engineer in a construction site?
You know that old buildings are susceptible to collapse. So what do you suggest should be done for those buildings?
Compare the differences between Railway tunnel and Road tunnel?
What are the similarities and dissimilarities between absorption, adsorption, and sorption?
What is modulus of electricity? Give an example of one of its real life application.
How do you measure if a building is complying with all safety regulations after it is constructed?
What is the compositional of cement?
Do you have any projects or internships to back your application?
General questions regardless of the position
What skills and attributes do the people who do well in the company have?
What do you like best about working at this company?
What results are expected in this position?
What specific problems are you hoping to solve during the first six months?
What happened to the person who had this job before?
What is your philosophy regarding on-the-job growth and development?
What are your goals for the department?
What do people seem to like most/least about working here?
Would it be possible to meet the people who work in the department?
Do you encourage participation in community or professional activities?
Do you have a management development or internal training program?
What are the company’s plans for growth in the next five years?
How does the company intend to remain competitive?
Management type of positions
What do you see as the three most important capabilities of the person you will hire for this position?
What do you see as the primary challenges to building more business or capturing more marketshare?
What was the last person’s success in this (territory/region/position)? What would you see as being the capability you’d most like to improve with the new hire?
What is your vision for the (region/territory)?
How does the performance of this role play into the bigger goal or plan for the company?
How are you perceived in the marketplace?
In reviewing your current sales staff, what would you say are the key qualities that are common to your top producers, as I’m going to model myself after the best people in your company?
I’m also interested in career pathing–logically, is there a next step that would be in progression from this role? (National/Major Accounts? Management?)
How many people would I be supervising? How long have they been with the company, and what are their backgrounds?
What type of support and tools are provided in this role? Leads? Contact mgmt software? Sales support? Laptop computer?
How would you define the company’s unique selling proposition?
Historically, what has been the primary concern or logjam in closing a sale on your product?
Project Engineer (Entry level)
What design programs/software does your company use, i.e. Microstation, AutoCAD?
Assume I’m the selected hire–let’s fast forward 90 days: Give me a taste of what a typical week will be for me in this position?
Can you describe your organizational culture?
What are the major responsibilities of this position?
What are the greatest challenges facing the person in this position?
Is there a job description? May I see it?
Can you tell me why this position is open?
How often has it been filled in the past 5 or 10 years?
What are your immediate goals and priorities for this position?
What did you like most about the person who previously held this position?
What would you like to see the person who fills this position do differently?
What qualifications would you expect the successful candidate to possess?
Risky questions to ask
The following questions are termed as risky because the outcome is entirely dependent on the translation by the interviewer. You should use these questions if you have a high degree of confidence that you are one of the preferred candidates. Before you use any of these, we urge to carefully consider the potential reward vs. the risk.
Why are you looking at external candidates for this position, instead of promoting from within?
How would you describe your management style?
What do you see as my strengths/weaknesses for this position?
What kind of support does this position receive in terms of people and finances?
Do you have a lot of turnover?
How much freedom would I have to determine my work objectives and deadlines?
How would my performance be measured and how is successful performance usually rewarded?
What career progression do you see for someone in this position? Do you normally promote from within? Civil Engineering
Draw for us the moment diagram for a simply supported beam
Why is a manhole round?
Tell us the major difference between pumps in series and pumps in parallel?
What are some of the different ways to lay a foundation?
How do you predict the movement of soil under unpredictable forces and wet conditions?
You have designed an intersection based on data from past years. What is the most important thing you must do before submitting it for final approval?
During construction, the contractor was digging a trench and found something large and unusual. He calls you and asks what he should do. How would you handle this situation?

Q} How many Lbs are there in a yard?
Q} What is the difference between engineering stress and true stress?
Q} What is absolute pressure?
Q} Does brick grows bigger every year.
Q} What is a kip?
Q} What is the origin of name Railway Sleepers?
Q} What are moment of inertia and its importance in civil engineering?
Q} What are the functions of a column in a building?
Q} Why was the Empire State Building made of steel?

Q} Would you cause a 55-gallon drum of water to weigh more by climbing in?
Q} What is an ice dam sock?
Q} How long does it take concrete to harden?
Q} What is BMC stands for in BMC Software?
Q} What does civil status mean?
Q} How many Pyramid in Egypt?
Q} What distance in meters on the ground is the equivalent of one second of arc in longitude or latitude?
Q} How is the Leaning Tower of Pisa supported?
Q} What is rigging?
Q} What is the density of most of construction materials?
Q} Who built the sears tower?
Q} How do you maintain water pressure?
Q} Why is the statue of liberty made of copper?
Q} What is the difference between QA and QC?
Q} What is a projection line?
Q} What does civil engineering mean?
Q} How and where are aqueducts built?
Q} How do you measure water flowing through 300mm diameter pipes?
Q} How did street originate in the plumbing term street ell?
Q} What are the advantages and disadvantages of lead products in construction?
Q} What are advancements in civil engineering?
Q} Why nautical mile is different from statute mile?
Q} What is horizon or horizontal mining?
Q} How do we calculate absolute pressure?
Q} Are cruise ships built for the transatlantic run?
Q} How does siphoning work?
Q} What is the tallest man made structure in the world?
Q} What is the meaning of soil reinforcement?
Q} What is the meaning of soil reinforcement?
Q} How do you calculate the power of a centrifugal pump?
Q} What is Gravity flow?
Q} What are the causes of building collapse?
Q} What is the absolute pressure scale?
Q} How do you convert wind speed into force?
Q} What are some facts about concrete?
Q} At what point does a circle start losing area when being flattened?
Q} How do you compute volume of airflow?
Q} What is made from large rocks, which protects the base of cliffs?
Q} Why are the bolts that hold steel rails together in oval holes?
Q} What are the materials used in building a gravity dam?
Q} How many feet are in 4 square yards?
Q} What black man invented the clothes dryer?
Q} What is the average density of soil?
Q} What glue is least sticky?
Q} What are the strongest shapes in building?
Q} What are the applications of modulus of elasticity?
Q} Which architectural movement is also known as Jazz Moderna?
Q} What is the withdrawal force of steel nails?
Q} What is the difference between routing maintenance and major maintenance in school facilities?
Q} How are freeway bridges built?
Q} What is the difference between absorption & adsorption and sorption?
Q} What is the strongest bridge for a school contest?
Q} What is the formula for figuring out how many gallons of water are in a pipe by the foot?
Q} How do you measure concrete?
Q} What is the tensile strength of marble?
Q} What are the uses of alloys in daily life and how are alloys made?
Q} What is the world’s largest concrete dam?
Q} Explain the various stages of the project planning process in construction?
Q} What are the advantages of building a dam on the river Nile?
Q} What is the best type of wood glue?
Q} What are the uses of Groynes?
Q} What Tor stands for in Tor steel?
Q} When was the first motorway built in England?
Q} What is aggregate?
Q} What year was the keystone power plant in Indiana County constructed?
Q} Why does the pressure increase under soil?
Q} What is the distance between railway tracks?
Q} What is the tensile strength of wood?
Q} How did the Romans get water up hills using aqua ducts?
Q} Will Water damage concrete?
Q} How do you determine Specific gravity of cement?
Q} What is the meaning of a blue land surveyor’s flag?
Civil Engineering Interview questions







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Please tell us something about yourself.
What are the three important goals in your life?
Why did you choose the field of Civil Engineering?
Do you believe in one time change or transitional change?
What is your opinion about our country’s infrastructure development? Is the government doing enough to improve the facilities of the nation?
How can one convert cubic meter to cubic feet?
How can the bearing capacity of soil be increased?
What are the roles and tasks of a Civil Engineer in a construction site?
You know that old buildings are susceptible to collapse. So what do you suggest should be done for those buildings?
Compare the differences between Railway tunnel and Road tunnel?
What are the similarities and dissimilarities between absorption, adsorption, and sorption?
What is modulus of electricity? Give an example of one of its real life application.
How do you measure if a building is complying with all safety regulations after it is constructed?
What is the compositional of cement?
Do you have any projects or internships to back your application


Civil Engineering Interview Questions

1.      What is the use of a column building?
A column is a vertical block which is composed of concrete and steel and it cushions the beam and supports the weight of the entire building. It is also used as a decorative purpose.

2.      Can you specify the difference between tensile and shear strength?
The force that is applied on a bolt alongside its long axis is called tensile strength where as the force that is applied across the diameter of the bolt constitutes the shear strength.

3.      The famous Empire State Building of USA of built of a specific material. Do you what it is and why it was built in that material?
It was built purely with steel. Steel has the features of being strong and it flexes in the wind. Most importantly it is very cheap when compared to other materials.

4.      What is the actual density of cement?
A normal concrete has about 150 pounds per cubic centimetre density. This is a measure that includes all the materials like cement, part of the concrete, cement and aggregate.

5.      What is known as diversion tunnel in a dam?
This diversion tunnel is built of solid rock mainly to bypass the site where the dam is constructed. This tunnel would be right next to the site and the river would flow through this tunnel.

6.      What is known as rigging?
It is the process where ropes are made use of to move the sails in and around the boat while sailing. When the wind blows, this will enable the boat to travel in the right path.

7.      Can you specify the reason for a gap in the road bridge?
While the temperature changes, there would be an expansion and contraction of the roads. To avoid any mishaps or space crisis it is a practice to leave some gap.

8.      What is the usage of Projection line?
It is used in describing the round earth in a piece of paper. It is highly useful for conceiving ideas and processing them theoretically.

9.      What material is the world renowned statue of liberty comprised of?
It is built of pure copper. The statue was in metallic brown colour when it was built and as years passed by, the exposure of copper to air and water has led to the formation of oxides and hence it looks green in colour now. Copper is always easy to mould and shape and hence it was preferred for constructing that beautiful lady.

10.  What is known as kn measurement?
It is known as knots. This is the measurement in which the speeds of marine related vehicles are measured.

11.  What is known as soil enforcement?
It is a procedure that is followed to improve the strength of the soil to make it capable of carrying more loads. Materials like lime is mixed with the soil to improve the soil’s strength or plastic or other composite webbing layers are installed to strengthen the soil.
Asked By: nishaj05 | Asked On: Mar 27th, 2010
What is pcc? Why it is used below foundation? What is water cement ratio for it? What is a purpose of pcc?
Answered by: nagmisoni on: Dec 25th, 2012
PCC is the mixture of the concrete and soil
Answered by: Biswajit Nandi on: Oct 1st, 2011
P.C.C means Plain Cement Concrete. When any foundatin is build on the earth level or below earth level, it needs a strong platfrom to stand foundation so P.C.C is done.
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Asked By: skabdulgoni | Asked On: Apr 4th, 2010
Why standard consistency test of a cement is performed?
Answered by: Chandra Shekhar on: Dec 19th, 2012
To know the cement-water ratio, used it other physical test ex. Setting time test, soundness test, compressive strength test etc.
Answered by: rajakamal on: May 15th, 2010
To find out the initial and final testing time of concrete!
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Asked By: yadleen | Asked On: Dec 18th, 2012
What is uat? Can someone explain?
Answer Question
Asked By: harshsinha | Asked On: Dec 7th, 2012
How much of the strength of concrete comes from post-production curing?
Answered by: ASHRAF FARRAG ABAAS on: Dec 12th, 2012
after 7 day strength will be 75 %
after 28 day strength will be 90 %
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Asked By: ramji | Asked On: Nov 23rd, 2011
What is the min and max strength of m30(target strength is 38n/sq.Mm)
Answered by: Krishna Bahadur Kunwar on: Dec 7th, 2012
7 day strength will be 65% and 28 day strength will be 85-90%
Answered by: shafi Uzzama on: Dec 31st, 2011
7 days strength will be 62% i.e. this should be more than 450 KN
& 28 days strength will be 100% i.e. it should be more than 700 KN
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Asked By: kbhola | Asked On: Jun 27th, 2010
What is the composition of flyash bricks, by weight, by volume?
Answered by: ADITYA BHAT on: Nov 29th, 2012
3%-4% can beused
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Asked By: RAMA MOHANA RAO | Asked On: Jul 12th, 2011
Describe development length(ld) for m20 concrete and fe500 steel in tension,compression zones
Answered by: devaraju.R on: Nov 25th, 2012
It is nothing but development of stress in reinforcement.The calculated tension or compression in any bar at any section can be developed on each side of the section by an approximate development length......
Answered by: ram on: Aug 13th, 2011
tension zone 30 dia of main bar, comperssion 24 dia
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Asked By: jaganmodi | Asked On: Mar 9th, 2012
What is the method of calculation for require cement qty. In 1 cum brick work with csm 1:6.
Answered by: Ashish thakur on: Oct 17th, 2012
sum 1+6=7
total dry mortar required for 1 cu m brick masonry=.30 cu m

cement=(1*.30)/7=.04
Answered by: teja on: May 24th, 2012
We use 30% mortar in brick work, so 1 cum of brickwork has 0.3 cum of mortar.quantity for 1:6 mortar mix
cement quantity= 1/(1+6)*0.3
and sand= 6/(1+6)*0.3
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Asked By: skabdulgoni | Asked On: Oct 4th, 2010
What are the basic differences between the rcc design & steel design?
Answered by: priyanka on: Oct 16th, 2012
In RCC design use IS456-2000 but in steel design use IS800-2008 code
Answered by: NIZAM-UL- REHMAN on: Oct 15th, 2012
we can not usually construct RCC building more than 20 stories.Because the self weight of structure increases due to steel andl concrete in the structure itself.then we prefer steel in the building due to less weight as compared RCC structure and the steel is economical also.
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Asked By: bhavik | Asked On: Nov 15th, 2011
What are the type of tests and name of test equipments?
Answered by: vaibhav jain on: Oct 10th, 2012
Fineness of cement can be determine by Sieve analysis test.
Answered by: krishna svp on: Sep 2nd, 2012
Total surface area of all particles in one gram of cement.
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Asked By: NANDAKISHORE | Asked On: Nov 15th, 2011
Answered by: sabeena.k on: Sep 30th, 2012
In working stress method, the loads are working load. but in limit state method, the loads are ultimate load..
Answered by: s.kaleeswari on: Jul 26th, 2012
limit state method is used for designing structure more safe but not economical.but working stress method involves design a economical one because there is no fos consideration.
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Asked By: gchhawsaria | Asked On: Jan 3rd, 2009
The size of concrete cube is 150mm x 150mm x 150mm as per indian standards. Why?
Answered by: SHAHNAWAZ on: Sep 27th, 2012
The practical result of checking strength of concrete at 7 days & 28 days depends on the cube size 150x150x150, if we change the dimension, the checking days will change.
Answered by: Arup on: Jul 10th, 2012
According to British Standard (BS) 1881:1983 
100 mm cubes can take up to 20mm CA and 150mm cubes can accommodate up to 40mm CA!
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Asked By: KAMAL KUMAR .D | Asked On: Jul 14th, 2011
What is the quantity of 20mm concrete, sand used for 1 cum r.C.C
Answered by: Amr on: Sep 23rd, 2012
The answers above not correct .. when we use that equation x+1.5+... = 1

we have to multiply by 0.7 as compaction factor so it will be 

.7 ( x+1.5x + ... ) = 1

then get x the weight of each one
Answered by: N.Ravikmar on: Jul 2nd, 2012
The total volume of materials needed for getting 1cum of concrete is 1.5cum.
The mix prop for M20 is 1:1.5:3.
So let a be the qty of cement,
then a+1.5a+3a=1.5
5.5a=1.5
a=0.27
so cement=0.27cum,sand=o.41cum,gravel=0.81cum.
This is more descriptive way to understand,the way of cal.the qnty.
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Asked By: jaganmodi | Asked On: Jun 7th, 2012
How can we get the steel quantity by thumb rule ? I know that it is 1% for slab and 2-3% for rcc column & beams. If I have 10 cum rcc work for column & beam then how can we get the steel quantity in kgm or qntl.?
Answered by: Ravi Chaore on: Sep 22nd, 2012
86kg/cum of concrete
Answered by: rajesh kumar on: Jun 11th, 2012
We are using 70kg of steel for 1cum..
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Asked By: sasiru | Asked On: Sep 17th, 2012
A basketball post is to be constructed.Height 10 ft and it has to offset 10 ft from the main post preffered to use round tube hollow steel tubes .Can you give me some suggetions on shapes(how to cantilever the 10ft portion)member sizes etc it has to support weight of a player (100kg)
Answered by: Shankar B on: Sep 22nd, 2012
Experts, 
Whether the PCC is required for instrument support concrete block. the size of block is 550x350 sqmm.,
structural support will be minimum 10 kgs and junction box will minimum 2 kgs. 
kindly advice.
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Asked By: KALPESH GHARAT | Asked On: Jul 18th, 2011
I am casting raft and get the cube .After seven days test the cube that was pass as per rule so I will testing after 28 day ? Yes or no? And why?
Answered by: SATYANARAYANA on: Sep 14th, 2012
The test results of 7 days only represent the rate of gain of characteristic strength of concrete merely to understand at a premature date. As the concrete gains the strength with age 28 days results ...
Answered by: VENKATESH on: Sep 4th, 2012
cube test is for finding the compressive strength of concrete.concrete gets complete strength after 28 days of curing.generally m15 grade concrete gets compressive strength of 15N/mm^2 after 28days .for 7days compressive strength of concrete is 2/3 strength of 28 days
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Asked By: santoshkumar386 | Asked On: Sep 14th, 2012
What is the class of cantilever?
Answer Question
Asked By: ksaravvv | Asked On: Jun 5th, 2010
What is mean by least count? Tell the least count of dumpy level and theodolite?
Answered by: Ravichandra N. on: Aug 5th, 2012
The minimum reading we read from any instrument is known as Least Count of that instrument.For theodolite, the L.C. is 20secs and for Dumpy Level(Reading of Leveling Staff) is 0.005m(5mm).
Answered by: kumail holawala on: May 16th, 2012
d least count of theodolite is 20 sec
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Asked By: mrray | Asked On: Feb 10th, 2010
What is the process of executing dmc piling?
Answered by: Sruthi on: Jul 31st, 2012
DMC- direct mud circulation Bentonite is pumped in to the bore at the time of drilling so as to stabilise the sides of the bore hole. Water is also pumped in.As the drilling proceeds, betonite is was...
Answered by: satya Narayan Prasad on: May 21st, 2012
full form of DMC Pilling
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Asked By: sanmathi | Asked On: Oct 9th, 2011
Answered by: BASSAM ABU ZUAITER on: Jul 9th, 2012
Cheaper, no transport, control over the type and amount of cement concrete, correct links in all around the concrete reinforcement for high strength,......etc
Answered by: pavan patchigolla on: Nov 9th, 2011
cast-in-situ piles are better to use because of many advantages like cheap because no transportation is involved and many other.
Asked By: jaganmodi | Asked On: Jun 7th, 2012
What is the vdf?
Answered by: pramod shrivastava on: Jul 7th, 2012
Full form of VDF is Vehicle Damage Factor
Answered by: sarvesh9984 on: Jun 13th, 2012
VDF is the Vacuum Dewatered Flooring. It is used in industrial buildings where in the flooring is subjected to huge abrasion.
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Asked By: kkulkarni2009 | Asked On: Oct 21st, 2011
Answered by: azmath on: Jul 5th, 2012
The short face of the brick in known as header and the longer is stretcher
Answered by: dhaval on: Jun 5th, 2012
The one brick header frog in cement mortar and second brick surface joint one brick and two brick
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Asked By: jaanfru | Asked On: Jul 5th, 2012
Details for machinery charges labor charges.Etc..
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Asked By: sandhyaraga | Asked On: Aug 30th, 2010
How can we calculate 4/6 lane road width and maximum percentage of super eleVATion in national highways in india.
Answered by: KUMARVEL.K.R on: Jun 15th, 2012
SINGLE LANE= CARRIAGE WAY OF 7.50 MTS WIDE+1.5M EACH SIDE SHOULDER

DOUBLE LANE= CARRIAGE WAY OF 7.50 MTS +7.50MTS 
WIDE+1.5M+1.5M BOTH SIDE SHOULDER

FOUR LANE= CARRIAGE WAY OF 7.50 MTS +7.50MTS WIDE+1.5M EACH SIDE SHOULDER+1.50 MTS CENTRE MEDIAN
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Asked By: marukurthi | Asked On: Nov 22nd, 2008
What is the bearing capacity of soil?
Answered by: dipankar_shome on: May 29th, 2012
It is defined as the maximum load carrying capacity of soil per unit area without any shearing failure of the soil.
Answered by: Dinesh Mandlik on: May 12th, 2012
Bearing capacity of Soil is the maximum load carrying capacity of soil per unit area without any shear to soil.
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Answered by: atul on: May 26th, 2012
53 grade
Answered by: K M Shah on: Jan 9th, 2012
33 Nper SQMM
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Asked By: jaganmodi | Asked On: Mar 9th, 2012
What is the method of calculate the requirement steel quantity in 1 cum rcc.
Answered by: sunil on: May 21st, 2012
gross area of steel-area of concrete=area of steel
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Asked By: RAMA MOHANA RAO | Asked On: May 1st, 2012
How much opening area % (windows,doors) required for industrial building
Answered by: humayun on: May 8th, 2012
15% to 20% opening area for residential buildings.
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Asked By: sajith2011 | Asked On: Nov 28th, 2011
What is the effect of doing rcc raft foundation without pcc(if provide some protection like polythene sheets tp prevent direct contact of rcc with soil?
Answered by: Somashekhar Morabad (Structural Engineer) on: May 5th, 2012
It provides a solid base for the raft foundation n protect steel and concrete from corrosion. More over it help to maintain w/c ratio of raft concrete while it is casted green.
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Asked By: kamala | Asked On: Sep 18th, 2011
Explain about steel detailing and where it would be useful with any tips
Answered by: sesu64 on: Apr 13th, 2012
Steel detailing is the process of describing the reinforcement details like the number of steel bars, spacing, diameter of the bars, etc,. through or in the construction drawings.
Answered by: Gangadhar on: Apr 10th, 2012
Steel detailing is the use of steel reinforcement in concrete structures. It is part of the bending, binding & spacing of the bars. Length & space of the bars are based on the design consideration.
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Asked By: appanagoud Patil | Asked On: Jul 29th, 2010
What is the formula for concrete cube compressive test by accelerated curring tank (act) method?
Answered by: ven civil on: Mar 22nd, 2012
m20-for 7 days it should be 67% and for 28 days it should be 100%...formula for cube testing:
ex: m20
size of cube surface area is 15*15 =225/10=22.5

for m20 7 days 20 * 22.5 * 67% = 301.5 kn.
28 days 20 * 22.5 = 450 kn.
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Asked By: timothy88 | Asked On: Mar 20th, 2012
A beam carrying two point loads; each point load comprises a beam-end reaction from two of the beams in part (a). The beam span is 9 meters and the point loads are applied at the third points; i.E. 4m from each end with a 4m gap between them. No allowance has been made for self-weight. this has to be...
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Asked By: Dhananjay B.Tandel | Asked On: Nov 13th, 2011
Answered by: prakash on: Mar 14th, 2012
mark on column from benchmark to known level , then minus the depth of beam thickness of suttering, to clear total height of slab
Answered by: Rohit on: Feb 27th, 2012
Mark a level on a column from benchmark then find out the depth of beam @ column then minus the slab thickness from it then add a clear floor height minus the level u marked on the column
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Asked By: ytdfja | Asked On: Sep 3rd, 2011
Answered by: suji on: Mar 7th, 2012
Open graded aggregate is the base of single-sized, angular pieces it is washed to remove fines, stone size can vary between 3 in to ¼ in. It has Low-settling compaction, void spaces may constitute up...
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Asked By: what is the use of open graded aggregate?? | Asked On: Sep 3rd, 2011
For economical purpose we are using open graded aggregate .... How it is economical.... And are there any problems in using this??
Answered by: suji on: Mar 7th, 2012
Open graded aggregate provides environmental benefits like ....
1.Noise reduction. 
2.Durability for new construction or asphalt overlays. 
3.Skid resistance. 
and also Cost reduction compared to barriers.
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Asked By: bhavik | Asked On: Nov 15th, 2011
Answered by: suji on: Mar 7th, 2012
Soundness of cement is the property of hardened cement paste undergoing large change in volume after setting without delayed destructive expansion. This destructive expansion is caused by excessive am...
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Asked By: haris vm | Asked On: Apr 26th, 2011
Explain its properties..
Answered by: suji on: Mar 7th, 2012
TMT means Thermomechanical Treatment of steel. It̢۪s a process of simultaneous application of heat and a deformation process of metal, in order to change its shape and refine the microstructure. Hot...
Answered by: harish on: Dec 3rd, 2011
TMT: Thermo-Mechanicaly Treated Steel
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Asked By: bhavik | Asked On: Nov 15th, 2011
Answered by: Diptimayee Rath on: Jan 30th, 2012
Workability of concrete is one of the physical parameters of concrete which affects the strength and durability as well as the cost of labor and appearance of the finished product.
Answered by: vydehi on: Nov 18th, 2011
The ease with which the concrete can be transported,placed,compacted and finished is know as workability.
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Asked By: sundeepanu | Asked On: Nov 27th, 2008
How to differentiate the volumes of wet and dry sand / soil?
Answered by: dan on: Feb 13th, 2012
The volumes will be the same (based on moleculer density of carbon structure).
Answered by: fouad ellimoney on: Feb 6th, 2012
The volume of wet sand will be more than volume of dry sand but in the case of clay will be the same
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Asked By: Rafique Ahmed | Asked On: Nov 20th, 2011
Answered by: DAN on: Feb 13th, 2012
The civil formans job responsibility is to evaluate and direct work to acheive the required end result as per specifications and to deviate only when directed by project engineer.
Answered by: Diptimayee Rath on: Jan 30th, 2012
Responsibility of a civil foreman is to inspect the work on the site. There are different types of works of a civil foreman like project evaluation & staff work coordination.
Asked By: shangcda | Asked On: Mar 24th, 2011
What is the most usage of testing sieve analysis of soil
Answered by: Dipti on: Jan 30th, 2012
There are many size of sieves used in this testing of soil so the main thing of the soil test is compactness testing
Answered by: nath_kai on: Jan 2nd, 2012
sieve analysis is done to know about the different grades in the soil, To make soil compacted and increasing its bearing capacity.
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Asked By: vinodgeologist | Asked On: Jan 23rd, 2012
Please suggest me sbc(soil bearing capacity) value for raft of 19/40 mm and 40mm and 76mm...The land contain granite rocks...
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Asked By: senthil | Asked On: Nov 20th, 2011
What is the standard size of centering sheet, jack or props, acro span (in open and closed position)?
Answered by: babu on: Jan 23rd, 2012
Centering sheet size=30x20
Props=3m&5m
Span=3m&5m
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Asked By: mariappasamy | Asked On: Jul 18th, 2011
How many cubes( size 150*150*150)prepare for 1 cum of concrete as per is code
Answered by: RavinderReddy on: Dec 28th, 2011
For every 1cu.m of concrete 3 Cubes are tested 
10cu.m-5cubes
25cu.m-10cubes are tested..
Answered by: Vikas Bamal on: Aug 31st, 2011
RCC cube mould size is 150*150*150 
3 nos. of cubes fill in 1cu.m concrete
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Asked By: Jagdish | Asked On: Nov 24th, 2011
(for 1.0mt steel), nails & lubricant (for 1.0 sqm shuttering) in rcc what are the required quantities for: 1. Binding wire required for 1.000 mt of tmt reinforcement bars. 2. Nails for 1.00 sqm shuttering. 3. Lubricant/black oil/ deisel/ grease for 1.00 sqm shuttering.
Answered by: Kailalsh chandra sahoo on: Dec 15th, 2011
Up to 16mm dia.-5 to 6 Kg & above 20mm - 8 Kg
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Asked By: sharphrv | Asked On: Dec 9th, 2008
How to differentiate the volumes of wet and dry sand / soil?
Answered by: Bharath M on: Dec 9th, 2011
25% of Volume will be differ from the both.
Answered by: suresh T on: Feb 4th, 2009
Take a cylinder with marking of measurement fill it with sand up to fixed height then add water full to complete saturate the sand than measure the volume of sand now take difference in volume of sand...
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Asked By: khare_sandip | Asked On: May 22nd, 2008
Soil density test, bearing capacity of soil?
Answered by: Lokesh M on: Dec 8th, 2011
Surface Crack Detection by Flash Thermography on Concrete Surface,
Using Radio Frequence Identification,
Using Electrically Conductive Materials,
Terrestrial Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR), 
Manual inspection with digital photography, 
Elevated manual inspections
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Asked By: bhavik | Asked On: Nov 15th, 2011
Answered by: Shanthi on: Nov 24th, 2011
Durability of concrete is determined by using compression testing machine
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Asked By: kiranchiniavar | Asked On: Aug 6th, 2009
What is meant by hume in rcc hume pipes?
Answered by: Patil on: Nov 12th, 2011
what is the meaning of NP3 grade hume pipe?..
Answered by: kalpesh gharat on: Jul 18th, 2011
Hume pipe made with soil and they used in sewage system. generally Hume pipe size is 6inch 8 inch 4 inch.
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Asked By: jaganmodi | Asked On: Nov 25th, 2010
What is the trimex or trimaxe flooring?
Answered by: ZAKIR on: Oct 20th, 2011
it is the process done by machinery first we put the concrete in level by Skid vibrator, Second ; remove the excess water from concrete and Third finish the surface by power disc trovel .
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Asked By: Senthil Kumar | Asked On: Sep 17th, 2011
What is the minimum size of dmc piles?
Answered by: nantha on: Oct 20th, 2011
DMC-Direct mud circulation Method
Answered by: S N L Reddy on: Sep 20th, 2011
Minimum size of DMC piles is 50 cm
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Asked By: sanjeevpanday2010 | Asked On: Sep 21st, 2011
How the ready mix concrete is checked when received at site before using
Answered by: DB Patra on: Oct 16th, 2011
Slump check to be done
Answered by: karthiga on: Oct 14th, 2011
u didn't answer that how to check the mix of rmc. By slump test we can only able to check the workability.
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Asked By: lokesh | Asked On: Aug 6th, 2007
Answered by: KARTHIGA on: Oct 9th, 2011
shear wall is used to resist wind loads. This is often used in lifts
Answered by: rzaman68 on: Jan 25th, 2009
Shear walls withstand the lateral and direct loads of a building such as live, dead and earthquake loads. It acts like columns of a building. The walls of staircases, elevators used to be shear walls in order to minimize the columns.
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Asked By: vrjadhav123 | Asked On: Oct 3rd, 2008
What is the procedure of design mix?
Answered by: karthiga on: Oct 9th, 2011
In design mix, we should conduct all the tests of materials like specific gravity,bulk density, silt content,etc.,and then have to prepare cubes of size 150 x 150 x 150 mm. compressive strength will be calculated for 7 days & 28 days. from this we can know the strength.
Answered by: rzaman68 on: Jan 25th, 2009
Design Mix of concrete is an important process to determine thequantity of constituents of the concrete such as cement, aggregate, sand, water as per the grade of the concrete in order to achieve the conglomerate compound. Even thephraseitself advised that it is a design of a mix.
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Asked By: sudheer | Asked On: Dec 19th, 2006
Answered by: ekram alam on: Oct 7th, 2011
practical building construction and its management (sandeep mantry
)
Answered by: sumidkhan on: May 23rd, 2008
book written by  T .B CUNNA.
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Asked By: kr.madala | Asked On: Aug 22nd, 2009
How to know proportions of cement, sand, aggregate in different types of grades like m5, m10, m20, m30?
Answered by: aditya on: Oct 3rd, 2011
there is a process called sieving of sand. if the proportion of mixture is passed through the 4.75mm i.s. seive,the proportion passed out can be termed as sand the proportion that is retained on the s...
Answered by: kudinesh on: Feb 10th, 2010
See there is no fixed mix ratio. It depends on property of materials used in the mix. we have to perform a mix design based on standard procedures like ACI method, DoE method, BIS method and so on.
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Asked By: sudip maharana | Asked On: Jun 28th, 2007
Answered by: KUMARESAN on: Sep 29th, 2011
ultimate resisting capacity of the soil per m2 area,load from the any structure
Answered by: Ramzi Nunu on: Sep 22nd, 2011
bearing capacity is the capacity of soil to support the loads applied to the ground. The bearing capacity of soil is the maximum average contact pressure between the foundation and the soil which shou...
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Asked By: monicamundi | Asked On: Sep 22nd, 2011
Answered by: kumaresan on: Sep 29th, 2011
to find the comp strength and splitting tensile strength by applying the comp force in longitudinal side..
Answered by: Suhairali M on: Sep 27th, 2011
7th and 28th days tests are usually carried out for cc cubes for analyzing if they get enough strength as required characteristic compressive strength. (7 days- around 20 mpa...and 28 days- around 32 mpa)
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Asked By: Faruq Agbaje | Asked On: Sep 10th, 2011
What is the full meaning of 1 in 40, concerning slope of a rc roof
Answered by: Ganesh k verma on: Sep 15th, 2011
Reinforcement /cement concrete roof means Roof casting after complete the reinforcement on shutring, in this mixture Called R C C roof Casting. Reinforcement work is so important for preparing the casting.
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Asked By: yus014u | Asked On: Apr 19th, 2011
Answered by: jaikumar on: Sep 13th, 2011
When the vertical circle of an instruments is either to the left or the right of the observer while taking a reading, the positions are called as face left and face right.
Asked By: royaljagjit | Asked On: Mar 7th, 2009
What is open foundation?
Answered by: bassam abu zuaiter on: Sep 3rd, 2011
1 Drawing plans for execution the foundation
2 Preparing the ground for execution
3 Complete documentation about the foundation soil (under and over) the foundation soil 
4 Preparation the machines and skill people for opening the work for foundation
Answered by: engnjado on: May 13th, 2009
Shallow Foundation
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Asked By: RAMA MOHANA RAO | Asked On: Jul 12th, 2011
Design for rcc multistoried building step by step process
Answered by: Vikas Bamal on: Aug 31st, 2011
Type of underground water, soil. Type of seismic Test reports of water & soil. Test reports of aprroved material such as - cement, aggregate. sand etc. Nos. & size of columns, beams, slabs etc. Types of loads such as - live load, dead load. Type of climate.
Answered by: DEEPAK MANCHEKAR on: Jul 18th, 2011
Soil testing report ,Test report for materials to use for construction like cement, aggregate, sand, steel, bricks. How many floors are construct in the building, Any special features and elevation to...
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Asked By: vishal ranjan verma | Asked On: Nov 9th, 2007
Answered by: Vikas Bamal on: Aug 31st, 2011
For brick walls 30 mtrs
Answered by: Jayanta Bhattacharjee on: May 8th, 2011
now in a days the minimum length of the wall is provided of expansion joint is 10 ft. but in construction workable area no maintenance this provided, they joint of expansion is provided to 13 ft. to the center of the column.
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Asked By: manmohansingh | Asked On: Feb 23rd, 2009
Answered by: Vikas Bamal on: Aug 31st, 2011
PCC is used in bottom of footing & plinth beam.
Answered by: vishnu prakash soni on: Aug 3rd, 2011
for a level surface which is of same property of foundation rest on it. it prevents foundation from natural salts and underground seepage.
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Asked By: kamal agra | Asked On: Mar 12th, 2009
What are the duties and responsibilities of civil site engineer in road and building construction?
Editorial / Best Answer
Answered by: Debiprasad Banik
Member Since Apr-2009 | Answered On : Apr 8th, 2009
While in duty of supervision of building, you should ensure that the concrete mixing is according to the grade specified. While supervision of road, you should ensure that the different layers of the road are laid in proper thickness.
Answered by: Vikas Bamal on: Aug 31st, 2011
He is responsible of all work at site. Quality control in mixing ratio. Good type of material used in construction. Regular checking level of road, beam, column. Check the all level according to drawing. Good cummnication with supervisor, forman & workers.
Answered by: vaibhav on: Aug 16th, 2011
following are the main duties and Responsibilities of site supervisor: 1) Given instruction to worker for watering to the working structure, such as column, beam, brick wall, etc. 2) Instruction given...
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Asked By: Jayanta Bhattacharjee | Asked On: May 8th, 2011
What is rcc?What is the diferenec between between rcc and cement concrete
Answered by: Vikas Bamal on: Aug 31st, 2011
Full form of R.C.C is Reinfored cement concrete. 
Full form of C.C is Cement concrete.

rcc bear the both compressive & tensile load but cc bear only compressive load. 
rcc mostly used in heavy construction but cc not used in heavy construction.
Answered by: aditya on: Aug 26th, 2011
rcc stands for reinforced cement concrete . here concrete is reinforced with steel whereas normal cement concrete has got no reinforcement in it. rcc is used for mega structures as it can bear tensile forces also whereas normal cement concrete cannot bear tensile forces and take heavy loads
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Asked By: Wilson John | Asked On: Jun 6th, 2011
What is the reason of cracks developing between the joints of concrete beams and block walls
Answered by: Vikas Bamal on: Aug 31st, 2011
Cracks appear in the wall due to one or more of the following reasons:

No good material used in beam construction.
Vibrator not used in concreting.
Blocks are not laid in Header Strecher method.
Vertical joints in blocks are in one layer.
Joints are not used in blocks wall.
Answered by: ashokkumar on: Aug 6th, 2011
Due to the different cooefficiency of thermal expansion of concrete & Block/Brick, Upon the completion of every building there will be a settlement in foundation which also may cause cracks in joints.
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Asked By: JAI | Asked On: Aug 11th, 2011
Answered by: aditya richie on: Aug 26th, 2011
ball and softening point test , bitumen ductility test , bituminous binder content, bituminous penetration test
Answered by: shahanth on: Aug 26th, 2011
generally tests conducted for bitumen are 
1. Bitumen Content 
2. Ductility Of Bitumen
3. Penetration of Bitumen
4. Specific Gravity of Bitumen
5. Softening Point Of Bitumen
6. Flash And Fire Point Of Bitumen
7. The Marshall Stability of Bituminous Mixture
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Asked By: JAI | Asked On: Aug 11th, 2011
Answered by: Scofield on: Aug 11th, 2011
CBR test for determining the bearing strength of the base layer.
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Asked By: Sakshi A | Asked On: Aug 11th, 2011
I would like to know in detail about the latest methods to detect cracks(micro cracks) in the building, especially the non destructive methods.
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Asked By: creative mind | Asked On: Nov 12th, 2009
W.C. Slab is generally are Sunk by about 50 cm. Below general floor level for indian type water closet. What is the term called and what is the purpose of this?
Answered by: AShok on: Aug 6th, 2011
To facilitate a good ornamental view & to conceal all pipe lines regarding to W.C etc
Answered by: sumaira on: Jul 23rd, 2011
it is called the trap and it is provided so as to avoid the risk of blast of the pipelines due to gases liberated in stools
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Asked By: candeersit | Asked On: Aug 3rd, 2011
Answered by: Ashokkumar on: Aug 6th, 2011
in case of getting less clearance height between floor & ceiling inverted beams are recommended also will reduce considerable amount of cost in wall construction's.
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Asked By: perfectclt | Asked On: Jul 8th, 2009
How dmc pile foundation is done?
Answered by: SIVA on: Jul 15th, 2011
dmc 
means direct mud circulation.done by chisseling
Answered by: jitheshengineer on: Aug 21st, 2009
In DMC Pile Foundation, the bentonite suspension is pumped into the bottom of the hole through the drill rods and it overflows at the top of the casing. The mud pump should have the capacity to maintain a velocity of 0.41 to 0.76metres per second to float the cuttings.
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Asked By: RAMA MOHANA RAO | Asked On: Jul 12th, 2011
How to prepare budget and billing verses time with work progress
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Asked By: Tamirisa Apparao | Asked On: Jan 7th, 2007
To improve the bearing capacity of soil, one of the following methods can be used.

1. Vibro Floatation Technique

2. Repalce the existing soil with road base materials and compact in layers to attain the required bearing capacity of soil.

3. Replace the existing soil with cement mix soil and compact in layers with water to attain the required bearing capacity.

4. Vibro Replacement Technique
Answered by: rzaman68 on: Jan 25th, 2009
To improve the bearing capacity of soil, one of the following methods can be used.1. Vibro Floatation Technique2. Repalce the existing soil with road base materials and compact in layers to attai...
Answered by: bvrambabu on: Jul 16th, 2008
A method for increasing the bearing capacity of foundation soils for built structures consisting of providing a plurality of holes spaced from each other deep in the soil, and injecting into the soil,...
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Asked By: ksaravvv | Asked On: Jun 5th, 2010
Why do we have use stirrups in beams?
Answered by: ashapak_2245 on: Jun 25th, 2011
Open stirrups are provided principally to resist shear forces in concrete beams and they are applied in locations in which the effect of torsion is insignificant. U-shaped stirrups are placed in the t...
Answered by: ksaravvv on: Jun 5th, 2010
(Concrete weak in tension ).  Diagonal compression developes (internally) due to presence of stirrups to arrest diagonal tension cracks produced by principal stresses.
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Asked By: CivilGuru | Asked On: Apr 13th, 2006
Answered by: dijuponnarambil on: Jun 23rd, 2009
The masonry which is constructed with two more combination of materials, like stone facing and brick backing, stone facing and concrete backing etc.
Bonding of masonry is same as ordinary masonry using cement mortar, lime mortar etc.
Answered by: hemasanthosh on: Oct 15th, 2008
1. Using of composite materials such as fibre reinforced polymer composites (FRPC) instead of steel in masonry structures is nothing but composite masonry. 2. Mainly composites have been extensively ...
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Asked By: Vimlesh.1981 | Asked On: May 13th, 2009
What is sbc value?
Answered by: yamini.kiranmayi on: Jun 26th, 2009
SBC is the safe bearing capacity of a soil, beyond this value if soil is loaded, it will fail to bear the load applied on it and will fail. Its value can be found out by standard penetration test, plate load test or cone penetration test.
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Asked By: gchhawsaria | Asked On: Jan 3rd, 2009
What is the volume of mould in vicat's apparatus for cement test as per indian standards.
Answered by: shruthi gk on: Jul 27th, 2009
This test is conducted to determine the percentage of water required for preparing cement test.* The volume of mould required is 300gm of cement and 30% by weight or 90gm of water is added to it. th...
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Asked By: jeyaseelan | Asked On: Apr 21st, 2007
Answered by: hdgolakiya on: Aug 9th, 2009
Orientation of building means to plan the building such a way that maximum advantages of nature can be obtained like breeze, sun light etc.
Answered by: soneyac on: Mar 12th, 2008
it is nothing but building allignment.mainly depends on certain factors like lighting,air flow etc
Asked By: basitbhutto | Asked On: Apr 10th, 2009
How to measure the compaction in high way base and sub-base and please inform what are the new techniques to measure compaction?
Answered by: krishnav_12 on: Apr 7th, 2011
Compaction for base shall be done using core cutter method. Sand replacement method and other field density method can be used for sub base. The new method used for testing compaction in Nuclear Gauge Method
Answered by: Charles Cariaga on: Mar 25th, 2011
Compaction measure or Field Density Test using Nuclear Gage machine
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Asked By: mohdssameer | Asked On: Nov 28th, 2010
How cube test is done?
Answered by: Charles Cariaga on: Mar 25th, 2011
Cube test is done by using a calibrated compression machine, usually  by independent or third party or approved testing laboratory.
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Asked By: Charles Cariaga | Asked On: Mar 25th, 2011
Is it possible to use granular backfilling around manhole up to the level of ground water table? Manhole invert level is -9.0 m and depth to invert level is 15 meters. If possible, what are the requirements?
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Asked By: epakogiy | Asked On: Mar 10th, 2011
Questions:1.What is the phrase land surveying means?2.Why do we need land surveying?3.What are the relationships between land surveying and its allied disciplines and stake holders?The allied disciplines and stake holders are:-land use planning-town planning-geograhic information system-land information...
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Asked By: consumate | Asked On: Sep 24th, 2010
When do we use inverted beams in slabs? Why
Answered by: Rmagdum on: Jan 18th, 2011
Inverted cantilivers are used for very large cantilevers so as to use the flange for compression....
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Asked By: jbns10 | Asked On: Nov 26th, 2010
If the concrete cube was casted on 20/11/10, then the 7th day test will be carried out on EIther on 26/11/10 or 27/11/10
Answered by: wkordy on: Dec 18th, 2010
7 Days crushing test shall be on 27-11-2010
Answered by: maharaj singh on: Nov 28th, 2010
after 168 hours of which time the sample taken
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Asked By: jijojosef | Asked On: Aug 22nd, 2010
How to find out the load applied by a house foundation.
Answered by: laxmikantashokmore on: Sep 11th, 2010
By using plate load test we can determine foundation capacity.
Answered by: jijojosef on: Aug 30th, 2010
formula used {pu=0.4fck*Ag+(0.67fy-0.4fck)Asc}
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Asked By: jalpaig | Asked On: Sep 2nd, 2010
What is the ratio between bentonite powder and construction water so that density will come 1.2?
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Asked By: sandhyaraga | Asked On: Aug 30th, 2010
What is the difference between hume pipes, spun pipes, np 2, np3, np4, pipes?Test requirements of above pipes.
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Asked By: babanssourav | Asked On: Jun 27th, 2010
After tiling flooring had been done, sometimes the tiles get broken with a sudden blasting after a considerable period of time. What is the reason behind this?
Answered by: saranya48 on: Aug 20th, 2010
The yield strength is very low for tiles.
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Asked By: said aidi | Asked On: Aug 4th, 2010
How to identify the requirement for dewatering for a project of construction of culverts near the sea shore. The bottom slab will be under water after completion of the project. The initial plan is to build an earthdam to isolate the area, followed by dewatering.
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Asked By: junaidzad | Asked On: Jul 28th, 2010
How can you physically identify the grade of cement after casting?
Answered by: sujeeth bennuri on: Aug 2nd, 2010
It is identified by its sedimentation strength.
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Asked By: Amritpalsingh90 | Asked On: Mar 5th, 2010
What is the purpose of providing steel in compression zone in doubly reinforced beam?
Answered by: prasannagv on: Jul 29th, 2010
Along with the restriction on cross section..when there is a load reversal as in the case of earthquakes there might be tension in the compression zone which will be taken care of by the reinforcement present there.
Answered by: UTTAM KARMAKAR on: Apr 15th, 2010
Any RCC section is a concept of Monolithic section that serves as a structural member bearing Tensile, compressieve and flexural stress . While Concrete has a substantial capacity of Compressive stren...
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Asked By: creative mind | Asked On: May 16th, 2010
What are the types of drawings? (like submission drawing, working drawings, etc)what are the difference between them?
Answered by: deepak on: Jul 24th, 2010
There are following types of drawings
1 Key plan
2 Layout plan
3 Structural Drawing
4 Submission Drawings
5 Working Drawings 
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Asked By: gokulganga | Asked On: Jun 24th, 2010
How to execute a steel structural high rise/industrial building? What is the procedure of execution?What are the precautions to be taken during the preparation of foundation for steel structural building? how to design a roof truss for a two storied building/industrial? what are the materials used...
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Asked By: waqasjavaid | Asked On: Jun 13th, 2010
How are precast concrete connections constructed?
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Asked By: Amritpalsingh90 | Asked On: Mar 5th, 2010
Why we provide distribution steel in one way slab? what is role of distribution steel in one way slab?
Answered by: vipkolon on: May 24th, 2010
Distribution steel is provided for countering stresses generated due to change in temperature and shrinkage in concrete (caused due to hydration reaction) in lateral direction. Absence of same will generate stresses and consequently cracks.
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Asked By: skabdulgoni | Asked On: Apr 12th, 2010
What is honeycomb? Why it is formed into the concrete?
Answered by: rajakamal on: May 15th, 2010
It is a deformation due to improper compaction of concrete and will lead to air voids inside concrete.
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Asked By: anupamnath | Asked On: May 11th, 2010
How can you physically identify the grade of cement after casting?
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Asked By: deemech | Asked On: Mar 19th, 2010
Why I section of beam are generally used?
Answered by: panneerlakshmanan on: May 9th, 2010
I section has lowest shape factor
Civil Engineering Interview Questions




Showing Questions 101 - 120 of 169 Questions
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Asked By: zooooom | Asked On: Apr 12th, 2010
What is shuttering? How it is done on site?
Answered by: skabdulgoni on: Apr 13th, 2010
The shuttering is defined as the casing  into which concrete is poured and in which it remains during the period of setting and hardening.It is made by hard wood for inferior works, plywood &...
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Asked By: skabdulgoni | Asked On: Apr 12th, 2010
What is universal beam & universal column? What is the significant of these two?
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Asked By: deemech | Asked On: Mar 19th, 2010
Which is more efficient - rectangular beam or a circular beam? Give example?
Answered by: hurmaz on: Mar 24th, 2010
The Rectangular beam is efficient. It is mainly used bcoz of its moment of inertia along its axis. Moment of inertia is 2nd moment of area, which is quite less in case of circular beam. Rectangular beam can resists larger loads.
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Asked By: jraman | Asked On: Aug 4th, 2009
Why is the concrete cube tested for weight before compression test?
Answered by: sappy_shail on: Mar 2nd, 2010
It is not so simple. A very dense concrete is not necessarily strong in compression. You may like to know about open grading used for economical concrete.... new trend. The question in the first ...
Answered by: sappy_shail on: Nov 23rd, 2009
As a thumb rule, more the density, more will be the compressive strength. But it is not always true. The compressive strength depends on many factors. Density gives a general idea as to how much was t...
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Asked By: jislam | Asked On: Feb 16th, 2010
What are inverted beams and hidden beams ?
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Asked By: mseswaran | Asked On: Feb 12th, 2010
How to check the bulkage of sand?
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Asked By: jnr_mackenzie | Asked On: Jan 18th, 2010
Compression test results records the following for columns of a 2 storey building.A)20mpa, 18mpa, 16mpa, 21mpa & 21.5mpa describe the effect of the above test & lists what action to be taken. Standard specification 20mpa for the particular column. B) action to be undertake with low reading test.
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Asked By: kr.burdak | Asked On: Oct 29th, 2009
What is turbulent flow through in pipe?
Answered by: arun govind neelan on: Dec 23rd, 2009
Turbulent flow is a type of flow which is not uniform.  There are some losses in this flow when renolds number > 4000 then the flow is turbolent. It increases boundary layer thickness.
Answered by: ramthoke on: Nov 28th, 2009
When water particle flow in zig-zag manner then it is called turbulent flow.
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Asked By: purvi.tulsian | Asked On: Jun 15th, 2009
What is the difference between a structural designer and a structural consultant?
Answered by: purvi.tulsian on: Dec 12th, 2009
A structural Designer is a person who actually designs a given structure wrt its stability, durability, strength etc. Whereas a Structural consultant is a person whom one consults or asks for advice a...
Answered by: avzubair on: Dec 6th, 2009
Structural Designer is one who prepare technical details for the structure based on the design safety feature with aid of analytical data and Consutant is the Engineer who deal the structure Designer himself is the Consultant.
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Asked By: rsharma333 | Asked On: Dec 11th, 2009
What are the basic steps in the design of cyclone resistant structures?
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Asked By: rsharma333 | Asked On: Dec 11th, 2009
How earth quake occurs? What is plate tectonic theory?
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Asked By: rajdhiman85 | Asked On: May 17th, 2009
What is bending moment?
Answered by: kuldeep.professional on: Nov 30th, 2009
Bending moment is actually meant for check whether the member can take the load or not technically there is method to find out BM at any point but on overall bending is maximum at that point which is ...
Answered by: bhupi1588 on: Aug 14th, 2009
Bending moment at a section is defined as the algebraic sum of moment of forces either on the left or right side of the section.  The load can be any loads point load or uniformly distribute...
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Asked By: sandypunch | Asked On: Aug 31st, 2009
Explain dmc method of pile foundation.
Answered by: ramthoke on: Nov 28th, 2009
When depth of foundation is above 2.5 m then we prefer pile foundation by driving augor in the soil making bore.
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Asked By: pipeds | Asked On: Aug 9th, 2009
How are angles and angle pairs used in civil engineering?
Answered by: sappy_shail on: Nov 23rd, 2009
Angles can be used to make trusses, hold fasts etc and angle pairs for making 'T' section or square hollow section. However you can use it with your ingenuity for many things viz chairs, end stubs to reduse Anchorage length, door frame, shutterings, in lap weldings, make sharp edges.
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Asked By: CivilGuru | Asked On: Apr 13th, 2006
Answered by: osamacom on: Oct 14th, 2009
Pile foundation is a structural member which is used to transit the load from super structure to under layer soil stratum, its usually used in case of : - Low bearing capacity of the soil. - High ...
Answered by: pankajgrai on: Jun 29th, 2009
Pile foundation is one type of deep foundation. It is used where soil having low bearing capacity respect to load coming on structure or the the stresses developed due to Eq cannot be accommodated b...
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Asked By: prabhakar | Asked On: May 15th, 2007
Answered by: paulgomes on: Oct 9th, 2009
Load = mass x gravity this  vertical  and directed by gravity. towards the earth center. Force on the other hand is free and can have any direction.
Answered by: yatendrapaliwal on: Jun 28th, 2008
 Load = mass x gravtational acceleration i.e g

Force = m x a


that means  Load  is dependent  on gravitational acceleration  but
force is dependent  on acceleration of the body.
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Asked By: multisahajaabuilders | Asked On: Jul 3rd, 2009
When you find lot of cracks on the completed apartment wall, how will you arrest them?
Answered by: kishkumar10 on: Sep 7th, 2009
Use filling adhesive materials.
Answered by: kishkumar10 on: Aug 19th, 2009
Use stiching and grouting method for heal cracks.
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Asked By: sundar | Asked On: Nov 30th, 2006
Answered by: pankajgrai on: Jun 30th, 2009
What is mean by super structure? Structure above ground level is called Super structure it doesn̢۪t include basements. what are all the new civil construction materials? There are several new Constru...
Answered by: jiantao39 on: May 28th, 2008
The part of a building or other structure above the foundation call super structure.
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Asked By: lx immanuel | Asked On: May 14th, 2009
What method needs to be ADOpted for designing water retaining structures?
Answered by: abhishekcivil on: May 14th, 2009
Because the shape effect is the least for the 15cm cube and we get a fairly accurate idea of the strength of the concrete as such.
Answered by: abhishekcivil on: May 14th, 2009
The reinforced water retaining structures should be based on working stress method of design.Secondly the crack thickness and the width of the crack is also to be watched for.Use of water bars during ...
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Asked By: madan99280 | Asked On: Feb 15th, 2009
What is quick sand condition?
Answered by: abhishekcivil on: May 2nd, 2009
Sudden loss of shear strength is what results in quick sand condition.
Answered by: ravibarun on: Feb 23rd, 2009
The phenonmenon of lifting up of sand due to high head of the water above the ground level.
Asked By: ntayethein1751964 | Asked On: May 2nd, 2009
The total load proposed on the platform is 40kn/m2. And the plan is 17ft width, 30ft length. What should be the thickness of the beam, slab? The platform is for a compactor.
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Asked By: janakcivilengg | Asked On: Jan 12th, 2009
What can be the slump value in the case of following members as per is recommendations1. Slab2. Beam3. Column4. Dam
Answered by: digzcivil on: May 1st, 2009
Slab-90mm
Beam-80mm
Column-95 mm
Dam-110 -130mm
Now-a-days people are using zero slump concrete (slumpless concrete) in dams
Answered by: rzaman68 on: Jan 25th, 2009
Slump value for the concrete in slab, columns and beams shall be i.e. 75mm + or -25mm. Dam structure should be more than this because the quantity of steel would be more and the fabrication of steel would be so that at every where it would be required minimum spacing of the steel.
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Asked By: CivilGuru | Asked On: Apr 13th, 2006
Answered by: digzcivil on: May 1st, 2009
Large scale projects because we can learn to manage and handle various activities in stipulated timeframe thus enhancing our managerial skills.
Answered by: madhubabu on: Feb 3rd, 2007
At the begining handling of small projects are good. After getiing some experince in the field to handle the big projects are good.
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Asked By: gchhawsaria | Asked On: Jan 7th, 2009
What is the permissible length of weld for reinforcing bars in rcc mmembers as per i.S. Code.
Answered by: thanga12 on: Apr 29th, 2009
As per IS standard the weld length is 6d.
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Asked By: venkatcvl | Asked On: Apr 19th, 2009
How many layers are required for a 4-lane expressway in general? What are they?
Answered by: S.KALAIYARASAN on: Apr 27th, 2009
There are 4 layers.

1.) Bitumen layer
2.) Concrete
3.) Metal bed
4.) Gravel
Answered by: S.KALAIYARASAN on: Apr 25th, 2009
There are 4 layers.
1. Asphalt
2. Concrete
3. P.C.C.
4. Sand filling
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Asked By: vpupadhyay | Asked On: Apr 16th, 2008
Answered by: sharmiselva on: Mar 27th, 2009
Design mix for M5 is 1:5:10 (1-cement, 5-sand, 10-Coarse aggregates)
Answered by: dkarivu on: Dec 26th, 2008
m means grade of concrete refers to the strength of concrete block of size 150x150x150 mm after curing of 28days. which is called as M5 M=mega pascal = N/mm2  or M5=5 N/mm2
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Asked By: civil.chakri | Asked On: Mar 4th, 2009
What is steel piling? What is the installation procedure?
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Asked By: PRABHU PONSUBBU | Asked On: Feb 24th, 2009
What is the difference between g.I and m.S steel and what is mixing component?
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Asked By: vasujoshi123 | Asked On: Feb 11th, 2009
What is the procedure/method to do the oscillation test? Is there any limitation to do this test?
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Asked By: janakcivilengg | Asked On: Jan 3rd, 2009
What is the method and means for concreting in water logged area?
Answered by: suresh T on: Feb 4th, 2009
By Trimmi Pipe Method.
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Asked By: s_kr_narang | Asked On: Jul 11th, 2008
If a tall structure subjected to only dead load and live load. There is no earthquake or wind load on the structure.A)settlement in internal structureb)settlement in external structurec)differential settlementd)none.And why??????
Answered by: rzaman68 on: Jan 25th, 2009
It will exert differential settlement.  
Answered by: sauvirsingh01 on: Dec 7th, 2008
It is not possible without air pressure, if structure is enough strong and foundation is strong this will settle internally.
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Asked By: morbrasconsult | Asked On: Oct 17th, 2008
What causes cracks in a building? What is the lasting solution to stop the cracks. The cracks show on the beam and block wall
Answered by: Duns2000 on: Dec 29th, 2008
In walls1. Shear cracks 2. Settlement cracksTo overcome these created cracks use 1. Filling adhesive materials. 2. If the crack is exceed 2mm then use chicken net or polymer strips.In beams1. Desi...
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Asked By: swetcha2 | Asked On: Jul 26th, 2008
Outline step by step procedure of laying the foundation.
Answered by: gbalaji on: Nov 25th, 2008
First we have to prepare the work spot then it should be consolidated with water and then the bearing capacity should be checked p.c.c should be layed and toughly compacted then the reinforcement should be fixed to the correct position.
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Asked By: sharphrv | Asked On: Nov 15th, 2008
Outline step by step procedure of laying the foundation.
Answered by: smartkudo on: Nov 18th, 2008
After the set out is done, excavation at the determined point are done. the density of the soil are determined. if ok, the concrete blinding are done before placing the reinforcement start up are placed with the framework
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Asked By: sharphrv | Asked On: Nov 15th, 2008
What is the procedure of design mix?
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Asked By: morbrasconsult | Asked On: Oct 17th, 2008
The total load proposed on the platform is 40kn/m2. And the plan is 17ft width, 30ft lenght. What should be the thickness of the beam, slab. The platform is for a compactor
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Asked By: CivilGuru | Asked On: Apr 13th, 2006
Answered by: senthivel on: Oct 16th, 2008
Stagging is temperary working platform for shuttering and masonry work.
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Asked By: vrjadhav123 | Asked On: Aug 14th, 2008
What is rolling constant?
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Asked By: shegraf | Asked On: Aug 11th, 2007
Answered by: subhashcivil on: Aug 12th, 2008
ILD is the best option this.
Answered by: Karthik on: Nov 27th, 2007
Moment area method is the quicker than other methods I know.
But it is easier for simple loadings.
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Asked By: amit_ald | Asked On: Aug 5th, 2008
When we go for inverted t- beam for slab?
Answered by: subhashcivil on: Aug 12th, 2008
We provide inverted T-beam in places like portico. the condition is when their is compression in upper zone & tension in bottom zone then we provide inverted T-beam.
Asked By: cool.aruna | Asked On: Jul 28th, 2008
Explain what are column, sla, beams and cover?
Answered by: feroze ali on: Aug 6th, 2008
Column is a vertical compressive member which takes vertical loads from the slabs, beams, etc.

Beamsare horizantal tensile members that takes shear forces and b.m's from the slabs.

Cover is the spacing between the c/c of the reinforcement provided in tensile zone to the topedge of that member.
Answered by: harkamaljeet on: Aug 2nd, 2008
Cover-Cover is the space between reinforcement and shuttering .It is provided to get better finish and better strength and also helps to cover the reinforcement in the concrete. 
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Asked By: bestrcsekhar | Asked On: May 26th, 2008
What are the types of foundations used for different kinds of soil?
Answered by: yatendrapaliwal on: Jun 28th, 2008
Basically there are two type of foundations according their depths a. Shallow foundations b. Deep foundations Shallow foundations are the foundation which are not at greater depths and deeper f...
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Asked By: ku_pratap | Asked On: Feb 1st, 2008
What is trilateration?How is it done in the field?What is the advantage of trilateration?
Answered by: sanram on: Jun 12th, 2008
Trilateration is a method of determining the relative positions of objects using the geometry of triangles in a similar fashion as triangulation.ApplicationTrilateration can be used in lightning strik...
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Asked By: khare_sandip | Asked On: May 22nd, 2008
Nature of foundation provided for 10+ more storey buildings, basement construction and protection of basement structure, drainage and sewage system to be provided in the high rise rand also water supply facility, power backup system especially for lifts and escalators, safety criteria in emergency
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Asked By: vipin117 | Asked On: Jan 14th, 2008
What is blended cement?
Answered by: soneyac on: May 12th, 2008
The use of blended cements in concrete reduces mixing water and bleeding, improves finishability and workability, enhances sulfate resistance, inhibits the alkali-aggregate reaction, and lessens heat ...
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Asked By: cmwatson78 | Asked On: Nov 8th, 2007
We are looking into camio and we need to see if it is worth the investment.
Answered by: soneyac on: May 12th, 2008
CAMIO 4.4 metrology software. CAMIO 4.4 is a major release and continues the development theme of creating a productivity-focused metrology solution focused on the multi-sensor CMM market. Metris CAMI...
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Asked By: Ricardo Valencia Jr | Asked On: Jun 15th, 2007
Answered by: razya sultana on: May 6th, 2008
first to check the site plan.and mention the site area then check the soil bearing capacity.chek the site earth level.and prepare the level chart.approved from consultant and take site order.start the earth work as drawing.check total dimention and design.
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Asked By: montystudent | Asked On: May 5th, 2008
How is the location of a structure on a site determined?
Answered by: montystudent on: May 6th, 2008
The location of the structure depends on the geographical factors such as soil, topography, and vegitation affects. Sencory factors, climate factors, and codes and regulations also play a big roll in positioning the structure.
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Asked By: N.tamilvannan | Asked On: Feb 8th, 2007
Answered by: soneyac on: Mar 12th, 2008
basically 2 types shallow and deep foundation.
shallow:-
footing,mat or raft footing,combined footing
deep:-
piles,well foundation.
types of pile:-
depending on material used timber,steel(h,pipe,sheet),concrete(2 types precast, cast in situ),composite(concrete+timber,concrete+steel)
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Asked By: sway2208 | Asked On: Feb 16th, 2008
What is the scheduling mechanism used in lift opeartion
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Asked By: hsiguy | Asked On: Jan 27th, 2008
What do the initials r e scribed on paving denote
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Asked By: lokesh | Asked On: Aug 6th, 2007
Answered by: sahzad ali on: Jan 21st, 2008
moment area method
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Asked By: CivilGuru | Asked On: Apr 13th, 2006
Answered by: Rajesh KS CHauhan on: Jul 28th, 2007
Copings are linings made in projections or sunshades to not to allow water creep inside building.
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Asked By: CivilGuru | Asked On: Apr 13th, 2006
Answered by: ravinderreddy on: Jun 10th, 2007
I have used CAD - 2004 with 2D/3D. It is very easy in new coming versions. In 2007 version there are much new commands included.
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Asked By: Paul Hand | Asked On: May 30th, 2007
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Asked By: pitambernitk | Asked On: Aug 14th, 2006
I am studying in nit, kurukshetra. My branch is civil engineering. Please advice for civil engineering projects I can do
Answered by: Syamala on: Mar 3rd, 2007
Hi Kumar, Doing a Project in GIS is a gud option for you along with Transportation.You can find Gud oppurtunities for GIS People,ALong with GIS you better Do Primavera n other Softwares.. too
Answered by: ragvendar on: Aug 21st, 2006
i wanna do project in GIS applied to transportation or to structures
please guide me the topics(hi-fy ones)
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Asked By: Jimmy Albertson | Asked On: Nov 18th, 2006
Answered by: Manoj Kumar Tanwar on: Jan 31st, 2007
Concrete Pre Casted Bridges are best for building bridges.
Answered by: HabazalCoonya on: Nov 29th, 2006
Cardboard, and lots of superglue.
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Asked By: CivilGuru | Asked On: Apr 13th, 2006
Answered by: KAZIM AFRID on: Jan 29th, 2007
The soil whose bearing capacity is low, this type of soil is know as soft soil, followings are the types of foundations which is used for construction on soft soil. 1. Pile foundations 2. Raft fou...
Answered by: hetal on: Oct 2nd, 2006
Soft soil is that cannot take heavy load coming from the super structure. Also having low soil bearing capacity, like black cotton soil, clay. For shallow foundation raft, continuous foundation is good. For deep foundation pile foundation is preferable.

8 comments:

  1. Thank you Satish for posting some important interview question on civil engineering. I am not preparing for the interviews but since I work in this field it is very useful for me.

    Best Regards,
    Henry Jordan
    Hydraulic Sealing Products

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. @henry jordan--ur welcome..if any such good posts related to practical civil works /on site works u can do mail me or u can post in this site also..thank you

      Delete
  2. Where can I get the answers of these questions? Most of them are very important and are useful in construction/engineering industry.

    Thank you!
    Construction Equipment Parts

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. most of the questions have answers ..and those you dont u can easily get across net or you can mail me the specific questions whose answer you want..thanxx

      Delete
  3. thank you >> any posts from your side is worth appreciated..do mail me if u hav any..

    ReplyDelete
  4. I would like to thank you for taking time and writing down these Civil Engineering questions and their answers in your blog. I'm following your blog from now on. It may not only help people in preparing for the exams but also will inspire them to focus on the subject.

    Warm Wishes,
    Charlie


    ReplyDelete
  5. Sagar Business has been appointed as the Project Distributor (PD) for Tata TISCON for the entire state of Odisha w.e.f. from 11th May 2011. Henceforth institutional sales of Tata TISCON are being routed through us and we take this opportunity to introduce ourselves to your organization.

    ReplyDelete